bequeath

英 [b?'kwi?e] 美[b?'kwie]

GRE低頻詞TEM8擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?bequeaths;過(guò)去式:?bequeathed;過(guò)去分詞:?bequeathed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?bequeathing;

1. be + queath "say" (see quoth).
2. => say, speak => leave by will.

bequeath 遺贈(zèng)

前綴be-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。queath, 詞源同voice, 說(shuō)。此處指臨終遺囑。

bequeath: bequeath: [OE] Etymologically, what you bequeath is what you ‘say’ you will leave someone in your will. The word comes from Old English becwethan, a derivative of cwethan ‘say’, whose past tense cw?th gives us quoth (it is no relation to quote, by the way). The original sense ‘say, utter’ died out in the 13th century, leaving the legal sense of ‘transferring by will’ (first recorded in 1066).

The noun derivative of Old English cwethan in compounds was -cwiss. Hence we can assume there was an Old English noun *becwiss, although none is recorded. The first we hear of it is at the beginning of the 14th century, when it had unaccountably had a t added to it, producing what we now know as bequest.
=> bequest, quoth
bequeath (v.): Old English becweean "to say, speak to, exhort, blame," also "leave by will;" from be- + cweean "to say," from Proto-Germanic *kwethan, from PIE *gwet- "to say, speak."

Original sense of "say, utter" died out 13c., leaving legal sense of "transfer by will." Closely related to bequest. "An old word kept alive in wills" [OED 1st ed.]. Old English bequeeere meant "interpreter, translator." Related: Bequeathed; bequeathing.

1. It is true that colonialism did not bequeath much to Africa.: 殖民主義給非洲確實(shí)沒(méi)有留下多少東西。

2. She said if the world did not act conclusively now, it would only bequeath the problem to future generations.: 她說(shuō)如果人類現(xiàn)在不采取決定性的行動(dòng)，那就只會(huì)把問(wèn)題留給子孫后代。

3. It will be better to bequeath it to him after my death, in my will.: 我不如寫在遺囑里,等我死了留贈(zèng)給他.

4. If you want my family so badly , I hereby bequeath them to you.: 我會(huì)雙手奉上的,如果你想要我的家人的話.

5. Most people bequeath their property to their spouses and children.: 大多數(shù)人把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)遺留給他們的配偶和孩子們.