chapel

英 ['t??p(?)l] 美['t??pl]

近義詞shrine

GRE擴展詞匯CET6TEM4IELTSTOEFL中低頻詞

復數(shù):?chapels;

1. cap, cape => chapel.

chapel 小教堂

詞源同cap, 帽子。該詞來自法國守護圣人St.Martin, 其在暴風雪之夜不忍見一乞丐受凍，將其所披斗篷割下一半給這個乞丐御寒，沒曾想這一乞丐為耶穌所化身來考驗他的善心的，St.Martin成功的經(jīng)受了考驗，最終封圣，而這一半斗篷也成為圣物在教堂保存。

chapel: chapel: [13] Chapel has a very specific source: it was originally applied to the shrine built to preserve the cloak (late Latin cappa) of St Martin of Tours as a holy relic. The diminutive form of cappa was cappella, and this came to be applied to the building itself, gradually being broadened out subsequently to any moderately sized place of worship. The word reached English via Old French chapele. The church functionary who guarded St Martin’s cloak was known by the derivative term cappellānus, source of English chaplain [12].
=> chaplain
chapel (n.): early 13c., from Old French chapele (12c., Modern French chapelle), from Medieval Latin cappella "chapel, sanctuary for relics," literally "little cape," diminutive of Late Latin cappa "cape" (see cap (n.)); by tradition, originally in reference to the sanctuary in France in which the miraculous cape of St. Martin of Tours, patron saint of France, was preserved; meaning extended in most European languages to "any sanctuary." (While serving Rome as a soldier deployed in Gaul, Martin cut his military coat in half to share it with a ragged beggar. That night, Martin dreamed Christ wearing the half-cloak; the half Martin kept was the relic.)

1. Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, and promptly fell asleep.: 弗朗西絲卡修女走進小教堂，坐下來，很快就睡著了。

2. His recently completed chapel for Fitzwilliam is attracting favourable comment.: 他最近為菲茨威廉建成的小教堂贏得了好評。

3. The paintings in the chapel were perhaps a thousand years old.: 小教堂里的這些畫可能有1,000年的歷史了。

5. Architecturally, the chapel would be the perfect match for the school.: 就建筑風格而言，這座小教堂和學校會很相稱。