chimney

英 ['t??mn?] 美['t??mni]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6低頻詞常用詞匯

復數:?chimneys;

chimney 煙囪

來自拉丁短語camera caminata. camera室，同chamber. caminus, 拉丁詞，爐灶，冶鐵爐。

chimney: chimney: [14] Greek kámīnos meant ‘furnace’ (it was related to kamárā ‘vaulted room’, source of English camera and chamber). It was borrowed into Latin as camīnus, from which the adjective camīnātus ‘having a furnace, oven, etc’ was derived. By late Latin times this had become a noun, camīnāta, which passed into Old French as cheminee, and thence into English. The original meanings ‘fireplace’ and ‘stove’ persisted until the 19th century, but already in Old French the sense ‘flue’ had developed, which was finally to win out.
=> camera, chamber
chimney (n.): late 13c., "furnace;" early 14c., "chimney stack of a fireplace;" late 14c., "fireplace in a residential space;" from Old French cheminee "fireplace; room with a fireplace; hearth; chimney stack" (12c., Modern French cheminée), from Late Latin (camera) caminata "fireplace; room with a fireplace," from Latin caminatus, adjective of caminus "furnace, forge; hearth, oven; flue," from Greek kaminos "furnace, oven, brick kiln." Jamieson [1808] notes that in vulgar use in Scotland it always is pronounced "chimley." Chimney sweep attested from 1610s, earlier chimney sweeper (c. 1500).

1. A thin twist of smoke curled from the cottage's single chimney.: 一縷盤旋的輕煙從農舍唯一的煙囪里繚繞升起。

5. He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.: 他把那張紙扔進火里，紙飄進了煙道。