craft
英 [krɑ?ft]
美[kr?ft]
- n. 工藝；手藝；太空船
- vt. 精巧地制作
- n. (Craft)人名；(英、德、羅)克拉夫特
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞IELTSGRETOEFL常用詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?crafts;第三人稱單數:?crafts;過去式:?crafted;過去分詞:?crafted;現在分詞:?crafting;
中文詞源
craft 工藝
原義為力量，強健，詞源同hard, democracy. 現詞義主要為工藝，技術，來自PIE*sker, 彎，轉，編織，詞源同cradle, crib. 比較texture, technology.
英文詞源
- craft
- craft: [OE] The original notion contained in the word craft is that of ‘strength’ (that is the meaning of its relatives in other Germanic languages, such as German and Swedish kraft). Old English croeft had that sense too (it had largely died out by the 16th century), but it had also developed some other meanings, which are not shared by its Germanic cognates: ‘skill’, for example (in a bad as well as a good sense, whence crafty) and ‘trade’ or ‘profession’.
Much later in origin, however (17th-century in fact), is the sense ‘ship’. It is not clear how this developed, but it may have been a shortening of some such expression as ‘vessel of the sailor’s craft’ (that is, ‘trade’). The word’s Germanic stem was *krab- or *kraf-, which some have seen also as the source of crave [OE].
=> crave - craft (n.)
- Old English cr?ft (West Saxon, Northumbrian), -creft (Kentish), originally "power, physical strength, might," from Proto-Germanic *krab-/*kraf- (cognates: Old Frisian kreft, Old High German chraft, German Kraft "strength, skill;" Old Norse kraptr "strength, virtue"). Sense expanded in Old English to include "skill, dexterity; art, science, talent" (via a notion of "mental power"), which led by late Old English to the meaning "trade, handicraft, calling," also "something built or made." The word still was used for "might, power" in Middle English.
Use for "small boat" is first recorded 1670s, probably from a phrase similar to vessels of small craft and referring either to the trade they did or the seamanship they required, or perhaps it preserves the word in its original sense of "power." - craft (v.)
- Old English cr?ftan "to exercise a craft, build," from the same source as craft (n.). Meaning "to make skilfully" is from early 15c., obsolete from 16c., but revived c. 1950s, largely in U.S. advertising and commercial senses. Related: Crafted; crafting.
雙語例句
- 1. The engine of one landing craft was still running.
- 一艘登陸艇的發動機還在運轉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.
- 它提供了飛機前進所需的推力。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The frail craft rocked as he clambered in.
- 他爬進來的時候，那件易碎的工藝品搖晃起來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. My craft zipped across the bay.
- 我的小艇飛速駛過海灣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.
- 工藝人員服務公司也售賣紗線和繡花絲線。
來自柯林斯例句