cry
英 [kra?]
美[kra?]
- vt. 叫喊；哭出；大聲說
- n. 叫喊；叫聲；口號；呼叫
- vi. 哭；叫；喊
TEM4CET6CET4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?cries;過去式:?cried;過去分詞:?cried;現(xiàn)在分詞:?crying;
助記提示
1. 諧音“哭賴”。
中文詞源
cry 哭泣
擬聲詞。
英文詞源
- cry
- cry: [13] Cry comes via Old French crier from Latin quirītāre, which, according to the Roman etymologist Marcus Terentius Varo, meant originally ‘call for the help of the Quirites’. This was a term for those who held the rank of Roman citizen; it is of uncertain origin, variously explained as coming from an Italic word for ‘lance’ and as denoting those who lived in the Sabine town of Cures. The more banal truth, however, is that the Latin verb was probably of imitative origin.
- cry (v.)
- early 13c., "beg, implore," from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *critare, from Latin quiritare "to wail, shriek" (source of Italian gridare, Old Spanish cridar, Spanish and Portuguese gritar), which is of uncertain origin; perhaps a variant of quirritare "to squeal like a pig," from *quis, echoic of squealing, despite ancient folk etymology that traces it to "call for the help of the Quirites," the Roman constabulary. The meaning was extended 13c. to weep, which it largely replaced by 16c. Related: Cried; crying.
Most languages, in common with English, use the general word for "cry out, shout, wail" to also mean "weep, shed tears to express pain or grief." Romance and Slavic, however, use words for this whose ultimate meaning is "beat (the breast)," compare French pleurer, Spanish llorar, both from Latin plorare "cry aloud," but probably originally plodere "beat, clap the hands." Also Italian piangere (cognate with French plaindre "lament, pity") from Latin plangere, originally "beat," but especially of the breast, as a sign of grief. U.S. colloquial for crying out loud is 1924, probably another euphemism for for Christ's sake. - cry (n.)
- late 13c., from cry (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
- 終有一天，你會學(xué)會讓淚往心里流。
來自美劇《破產(chǎn)姐妹》
- 2. Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.
- 雖安然無恙，但受了點驚嚇，她強忍住不哭出來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.
- 羅蘭有時把我看作是一個可以傾訴的對象。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "Yaaaaaaa," Carla let rip with the cry of the Valkyries.
- “呀——”卡拉放開喉嚨，發(fā)出女武神瓦爾基里一般的嘶喊聲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.
- 她看見他時嚇得大叫一聲。
來自柯林斯例句