deserve

英 [d?'z??v] 美[d?'z?v]

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTSTOEFL中頻詞

第三人稱單數(shù):?deserves;過(guò)去式:?deserved;過(guò)去分詞:?deserved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?deserving;

deserve 應(yīng)得

de-, 向下，強(qiáng)調(diào)。serve, 服務(wù)。原指服務(wù)所應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬，后詞義通用化。

deserve: deserve: [13] Latin dēservīre meant ‘serve well or enthusiastically’ (it was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dē- and servīre ‘serve’). Hence in late Latin it came to mean ‘become entitled to because of meritorious service’, a sense which passed via Old French deservir into English. The more general modern English ‘be worthy of’ developed in the 15th century.
=> serve
deserve (v.): early 13c., from Old French deservir (Modern French desservir) "deserve, be worthy of, earn, merit," from Latin deservire "serve well," from de- "completely" (see de-) + servire "to serve" (see serve). From "be entitled to because of good service" (a sense found in Late Latin), meaning generalized c. 1300 to "be worthy of." Related: Deserved; deserving.

1. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.: 經(jīng)過(guò)這么多苦難之后，他應(yīng)該行點(diǎn)好運(yùn)了。

2. His children's books are classics that deserve to be much better known.: 他的兒童書非常經(jīng)典，應(yīng)該為更多人所知曉。

3. Clare did not deserve the vilification she had been subjected to.: 克萊爾不該受到這樣的誹謗。

4. Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment.: 企圖通過(guò)暴力奪權(quán)的人理應(yīng)受到懲罰.

5. I would deserve to be pitied if I couldn't occupy myself.: 如果我都不能讓自己忙碌起來(lái)，那真是太可憐了。