destroy

英 [d?'str??] 美[d?'str??]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中高頻詞

第三人稱單數:?destroys;過去式:?destroyed;過去分詞:?destroyed;現在分詞:?destroying;

destroy 破壞

de-, 奪去，損毀。-stroy, 建造，詞源同structure,destruct.

destroy: destroy: [13] As in the case of demolish, to destroy something is almost literally to ‘unbuild’ it. The word comes via Old French destruire from *dēstrūgere, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēstrūere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē-, denoting reversal of a previous state, and strūere ‘pile up, build’ (source of English construct and structure). Its past participle, dēstructus, has produced English destruction [14], destructive [15], and the verb destruct (recorded once in the 17th century but revived in the 1950s by backformation from destruction).
=> construct, destruction, structure
destroy (v.): early 13c., from Old French destruire (12c., Modern French détruire) "destroy, ravage, lay waste," from Vulgar Latin *destrugere (source of Italian distruggere), refashioned (influenced by destructus), from Latin destruere "tear down, demolish," literally "un-build," from de- "un-, down" (see de-) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Destroyed; destroying.

1. They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.: 除非他們將我們趕盡殺絕，否則真理不滅。

2. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.: 青蛙吃破壞莊稼、傳播疾病的害蟲。

3. After the killing, he calmly lit a fire to destroy evidence.: 殺人后，他鎮定地點起火銷毀罪證。

4. The dispute could destroy Australia's hard-won reputation for industrial stability.: 這場糾紛可能會讓澳大利亞勞資關系穩定這一來之不易的名聲毀于一旦。

5. Criticizing will only destroy a relationship and create feelings of failure.: 批評責備只能破壞關系，讓人產生失敗感。