govern

英 ['g?v(?)n] 美['ɡ?v?n]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?governs;過去式:?governed;過去分詞:?governed;現在分詞:?governing;

govern 統治，管理

來自拉丁語gubernare,駕駛，操縱，引申義管理，尤指政府，詞源cybernetic, gubernatorial.

govern: govern: [13] Politicians’ clichés about ‘steering the ship of state’ are no new thing; for the distant ancestor of English govern is the Greek verb kubernan ‘steer a ship’ (source also of English cybernetics). It developed the metaphorical sense ‘guide, rule’, and it was this that passed with it via Latin gubernāre and Old French governer into English. The Latin form is preserved in gubernatorial ‘of a governor’ [18].
=> cybernetics, gubernatorial
govern (v.): late 13c., "to rule with authority," from Old French governer "steer, be at the helm of; govern, rule, command, direct" (11c., Modern French gouverner), from Latin gubernare "to direct, rule, guide, govern" (source also of Spanish gobernar, Italian governare), originally "to steer, to pilot," a nautical borrowing from Greek kybernan "to steer or pilot a ship, direct as a pilot," figuratively "to guide, govern" (the root of cybernetics). The -k- to -g- sound shift is perhaps via the medium of Etruscan. Intransitive sense from 1590s. Related: Governed; governing.

1. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.: 各加盟共和國開始要求獲得自治權。

2. The govern-ment will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.: 政府將繼續努力重建內城地區。

3. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books.: 政府撥款3000萬馬克用于購置學校的新教材。

5. The govern-ment cannot afford to alienate either group.: 疏遠兩個團體中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。