hang
英 [h??]
美[h??]
- vt. 懸掛，垂下；裝飾；絞死；使懸而未決
- vi. 懸著，垂下；被絞死；懸而不決
- n. 懸掛；暫停，中止
- n. (Hang)人名；(羅)漢格；(東南亞國家華語)康；(老)漢；(柬)韓(用于名字第一節)，杭
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?hangs;過去式:?hung;? hanged;過去分詞:?hung;? hanged;現在分詞:?hanging;
助記提示
〔吊著嗓子，引吭〈hang〉高歌〕
中文詞源
hang 懸掛，垂下，絞死
來自PIE*konk,懸掛，詞源同hinge.引申詞義絞刑，絞死。
英文詞源
- hang
- hang: [OE] Hang is a general Germanic verb, represented also in German and Dutch hangen and Swedish hānga. These point back to a prehistoric Germanic *khang-, which some have linked with the Latin verb cunctārī ‘deal’. Hanker [17] (which originally meant ‘loiter, hang about’) probably comes ultimately from the same source, as does hinge; but hangar ‘structure housing aircraft’ [19] does not – it goes back via French hangar to medieval Latin angarium ‘shed in which horses are shod’.
=> hanker, hinge - hang (n.)
- late 15c., "a sling," from hang (v.). Meaning "a curtain" is from c. 1500; that of "the way in which a thing (especially cloth) hangs" is from 1797. To get the hang of (something) "become capable" is from 1834, American English, perhaps originally in reference to a certain tool or feat, but, if so, its origin has been forgotten. It doesn't seem to have been originally associated with drapery or any other special use of hang; the connecting notion might be "general bent or tendency."
'To get the hang of a thing,' is to get the knack, or habitual facility of doing it well. A low expression frequently heard among us. In the Craven Dialect of England is the word hank, a habit; from which this word hang may perhaps be derived. [John Russell Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," New York, 1848]
- hang (v.)
- a fusion of Old English hon "suspend" (transitive, class VII strong verb; past tense heng, past participle hangen), and Old English hangian "be suspended" (intransitive, weak, past tense hangode); also probably influenced by Old Norse hengja "suspend," and hanga "be suspended." All from Proto-Germanic *hanhan (transitive), *hangen (intransitive) "to hang" (cognates: Old Frisian hangia, Dutch hangen, German h?ngen), from PIE *konk- "to hang" (cognates: Gothic hahan, Hittite gang- "to hang," Sanskrit sankate "wavers," Latin cunctari "to delay;" see also second element in Stonehenge).
As a method of execution, in late Old English (but originally specifically of crucifixion). Meaning "to come to a standstill" (especially in hung jury) is from 1848, American English. Hung emerged as past participle 16c. in northern England dialect, and hanged endured only in legal language (which tends to be conservative) in reference to capital punishment and in metaphors extended from it (I'll be hanged).
Teen slang sense of "spend time" first recorded 1951; hang around "idle, loiter" is from 1828, American English; also compare hang out. To hang back "be reluctant to proceed" is from 1580s; phrase hang an arse "hesitate, hold back" is from 1590s. Verbal phrase hang fire (1781) originally was used of guns that were slow in communicating the fire through the vent to the charge. To let it all hang out "be relaxed and uninhibited" is from 1967.
雙語例句
- 1. The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.
- 國王只不過是給了這些政客自縛的繩子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. If we give her enough rope, she will hang herself.
- 如果我們讓她為所欲為，她一定會栽大跟頭的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. They are getting the hang of it very quickly.
- 他們很快就會找到竅門。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The British driver was unable to hang on to his lead.
- 英國車手沒能保住自己的領先地位。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hang gliding and paragliding are allowed from the top of Windy Hill.
- 溫迪山頂允許進行懸掛式滑翔和滑翔傘運動。
來自柯林斯例句