herd

          英 [h??d] 美[h?d]
          • n. 獸群,畜群;放牧人
          • vi. 成群,聚在一起
          • vt. 放牧;使成群
          • n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德

          CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯家畜家禽

          詞態(tài)變化


          復(fù)數(shù):?herds;第三人稱單數(shù):?herds;過去式:?herded;過去分詞:?herded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?herding;

          助記提示


          herd 墓群,獸群——heard聽見(hear的過去式)
          口訣:我聽見遠(yuǎn)處有牧群的聲音。

          中文詞源


          herd 牧群,放牧

          來自PIE*kerdh,獸群,牧群。

          英文詞源


          herd
          herd: [OE] Herd is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words denoting ‘group’ (others include Sanskrit ?árdhas ‘troop, multitude’ and Welsh cordd ‘tribe, family’). It goes back to an Indo-European *kherdhā-, whose Germanic descendant *kherthō produced German herde, Swedish and Danish hjord, and English herd. Herd ‘herdsman’, now found only in compounds such as shepherd and goatherd, is a different word, albeit derived from the same Germanic source. Its Germanic relatives are German hirte, Swedish herde, and Danish hyrde.
          herd (n.)
          Old English heord "herd, flock," from Proto-Germanic *herdo- (cognates: Old Norse hjore, Old High German herta, German Herde, Gothic hairda "herd"), from PIE *kerdh- "a row, group, herd" (cognates: Sanskrit ?árdhah "herd, troop," Old Church Slavonic ?reda "herd," Greek korthys "heap," Lithuanian kerd?ius "shepherd"). Herd instinct in psychology is first recorded 1908.
          herd (v.)
          mid-13c., a??to watch over or herd (livestock);a?? of animals, a??to gather in a herd, to form a flock,a?? late 14c., from herd (n.). Related: Herded; herding.

          雙語例句


          1. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
          斯特凡諾騎一輛摩托車放羊。

          來自柯林斯例句

          2. A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards a watering hole.
          一群大象緩慢而笨拙地穿過平原,朝水潭走去。

          來自柯林斯例句

          3. a herd of bison
          一群野牛

          來自《權(quán)威詞典》

          4. a herd of cattle
          一群牛

          來自《權(quán)威詞典》

          5. a herd of deer
          一群鹿

          來自《權(quán)威詞典》

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