hormone
英 ['h??m??n]
美['h?rmon]
- n. [生理] 激素，荷爾蒙
中低頻詞擴展詞匯CET6TEM8IELTSGRE
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?hormones;形容詞:?hormonal;
助記提示
1. 音譯“荷爾蒙”。
中文詞源
hormone 荷爾蒙，激素
來自希臘語horman,驅(qū)動，使移動，來自PIE*er,移動，使。古希臘著名醫(yī)生Hippocrates用來指人體中一種重要的生命元素，后19世紀英國生理學家Ernest Henry借用該希臘詞來指荷爾蒙。
英文詞源
- hormone (n.)
- 1905, from Greek hormon "that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.
雙語例句
- 1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
- 激素替代治療非常重要，應(yīng)該及早開始。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
- 雌激素是一種雌性荷爾蒙。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
- 這種荷爾蒙與體內(nèi)其他荷爾蒙緊密地相互作用.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
- 激素植入物被用作生長輔助劑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.
- 除MIH外,CHH家族 神經(jīng)肽還包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大顎器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)