horrible

英 ['h?r?b(?)l] 美['h?r?bl]

CET4TEM4考研IELTS中低頻詞常用詞匯

副詞:?horribly;

horrible 可怕的，恐怖的

來自拉丁語horrere,恐懼，顫抖，詞源同horror.引申詞義恐怖的，可怕的。

horrible: horrible: [14] The Latin verb horrēre was used for hair standing on end or bristling. A common cause of this phenomenon is of course fear, and so in due course horrēre came to mean ‘tremble, shake, be filled with fear and revulsion’. The latter sense has been carried through into English in the derivatives horrible, horrid [16], and horror [14]. (Horrid, incidentally, from Latin horridus, was originally used in English in the etymological sense ‘shaggy, hairy, bristling’ – ‘a rugged attire, hirsute head, horrid beard’, Robert Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy 1621 – but this did not survive beyond the early 19th century.) The Old French descendant of horridus was ord ‘filthy’, from a derivative of which English gets ordure [14].
=> horrid, horror, ordure
horrible (adj.): c. 1300, from Old French horrible, orrible (12c.) "horrible, repugnant, terrifying," from Latin horribilis "terrible, fearful, dreadful," from horrere "to bristle with fear, shudder" (see horror). Used as a mere intensifier from mid-15c.

2. Loneliness can be horrible, but it need not remain that way.: 孤獨可能會很可怕，但也并非一定如此。

3. Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.: 如果不尊重別人的宗教信仰，就會禱下大錯，釀成沖突。

4. That seems like a horrible mess that will drag on for years.: 看起來那像是個會拖延多年的大爛攤子。