hose

英 [h??z] 美[hoz]

CET6TEM4IELTS考研低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?hose;?hoses;?hosen;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?hoses;過(guò)去式:?hosed;過(guò)去分詞:?hosed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hosing;

1. hide => hose.
2. 諧音“厚絲”----很厚的絲襪。

hose 長(zhǎng)筒襪，塑料管

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)hosa,褲管，腿的遮蓋衣物，來(lái)自PIE*skeu,覆蓋，隱藏，詞源同hide,house.引申詞義長(zhǎng)筒襪，后也用于指塑料管。

hose: hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
hose (v.): c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
hose (n.): late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.

1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.: 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙里的水由一條軟管抽走。

2. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.: 他把軟管鋪展開(kāi)來(lái)，把它們徹底沖洗了一下。

3. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose.: 兩名囚犯朝著用水管向他們噴水的獄警們?nèi)邮逋摺?/dd>
來(lái)自柯林斯例句