mortify
英 ['m??t?fa?]
美['m?rt?fa?]
- vt. 抑制；苦修；使…感屈辱
- vi. 禁欲；苦行；約束
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?mortifies;過(guò)去式:?mortified;過(guò)去分詞:?mortified;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mortifying;名詞:?mortification;形容詞:?mortifying;
中文詞源
mortify 使羞愧
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)mors,死亡，死的，詞源同mortal,murder,-fy,使。即使死亡，使感覺(jué)要死的，比引申詞義使羞愧。
英文詞源
- mortify (v.)
- late 14c., "to kill," from Old French mortefiier "destroy, overwhelm, punish," from Late Latin mortificare "cause death, kill, put to death," literally "make dead," from mortificus "producing death," from Latin mors (genitive mortis) "death" (see mortal (adj.)) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Religious sense of "to subdue the flesh by abstinence and discipline" first attested early 15c. Sense of "humiliate" first recorded 1690s (compare mortification). Related: Mortified; mortifying.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The first Sunday , in particular , their behaviours served to mortify me.
- 到了這里第一個(gè)星期, 她們的行為幾乎把我氣死.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. To cause to feel chagrin ; mortify or discomfit.
- 使懊惱,使受屈辱,使窘迫.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)