object
英 ['?bd??kt; -d?ekt]
美['ɑbd??kt]
- n. 目標；物體；客體；賓語
- vt. 提出…作為反對的理由
- vi. 反對；拒絕
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?objects;第三人稱單數(shù):?objects;過去式:?objected;過去分詞:?objected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?objecting;
中文詞源
object 目標，物體，反對
ob-,向前，朝向，相對，對著的，-ject,扔，投擲，放置，詞源同project.即放置在前面的目標或物體。也用于指對著扔的，引申詞義反對。
英文詞源
- object
- object: Object the noun [14] and object the verb [15] have diverged considerably over the centuries, but they come from the same ultimate source: Latin obicere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘towards’ and jacere ‘throw’ (source of English ejaculate, inject, subject, etc), and hence originally meant literally ‘throw towards’, but by classical times it had been extended metaphorically to ‘place a hindrance in the way of, oppose’.
This was the strand of the word’s meaning taken up by English in the verb object, and also originally in the noun (‘how Christ answered to objects [that is, objections] of false Jews’, John Wycliffe 1380). The standard present-day meaning of the noun, however, comes from a post-classical meaning of Latin objectum (the noun formed from the past participle of obicere): ‘something put in someone’s way so that it can be seen’, hence a ‘visible object’.
=> ejaculate, inject, jet, subject - object (n.)
- late 14c., "tangible thing, something perceived or presented to the senses," from Medieval Latin objectum "thing put before" (the mind or sight), noun use of neuter of Latin obiectus "lying before, opposite" (as a noun in classical Latin, "charges, accusations"), past participle of obicere "to present, oppose, cast in the way of," from ob "against" (see ob-) + iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Sense of "thing aimed at" is late 14c. No object "not a thing regarded as important" is from 1782. As an adjective, "presented to the senses," from late 14c. Object lesson "instruction conveyed by examination of a material object" is from 1831.
- object (v.)
- c. 1400, "to bring forward in opposition," from Old French objecter and directly from Latin obiectus, past participle of obiectare "to cite as grounds for disapproval, set against, oppose," literally "to put or throw before or against," frequentative of obicere (see object (n.)). Related: Objected; objecting.
雙語例句
- 1. He thought of the baby almost as an inanimate object.
- 他認為嬰兒幾乎就是毫無生命的物體。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He made it his object in life to find the island.
- 他把找到那座島嶼當成自己的人生目標。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.
- 我的目標是出版一本關于彼得·莫恩的學術著作。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The object has no real value, materially or emotionally.
- 無論從物質還是情感上說，這個東西都一無是處。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.
- 她知道自己是朋友們同情的對象。
來自柯林斯例句