ocean

          英 ['???(?)n] 美['o??n]
          • n. 海洋;大量;廣闊
          • n. (Ocean)人名;(羅)奧切安

          CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

          詞態(tài)變化


          復(fù)數(shù):?oceans;

          助記提示


          在希臘羅馬神話中,大洋河流之神俄刻阿諾斯(希臘語(yǔ)中寫作“?keanos”,拉丁語(yǔ)中寫作“Oceanus”)是天神烏拉諾斯和地神該亞的兒子,12泰坦神之一。他娶了妹妹泰西斯(Téthys)為妻,后者為他生了三千個(gè)海洋女仙(Océanides)。

          在表現(xiàn)俄刻阿諾斯的形象時(shí),人們往往將其刻畫成一個(gè)從容不迫地立于驚濤駭浪中、被眾多海怪所簇?fù)淼陌缀永项^。

          1112年,“oceanus”一詞寫作“occean”。1160年,“occean”演變?yōu)椤皁céan”,被用來(lái)指稱地球表面的大片咸水域。

          中文詞源


          ocean 海洋

          來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)Oceanus,海神。

          英文詞源


          ocean
          ocean: [13] In Greek mythology, ōkeanós was a great river or sea that completely encircled the world. This was personified as ōkeanós, a Titan who was god of this outer sea. The name passed into English via Latin ōceanus and Old French occean, and to begin with was used only for this mythical sea, or for the whole body of water surrounding the Eurasian landmass, with which it was identified. Not until the end of the 14th century did it begin to be applied to large individual sections of the Earth’s seas.
          ocean (n.)
          late 13c., from Old French occean "ocean" (12c., Modern French océan), from Latin oceanus, from Greek okeanos, the great river or sea surrounding the disk of the Earth (as opposed to the Mediterranean), of unknown origin. Personified as Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia and husband of Tethys. In early times, when the only known land masses were Eurasia and Africa, the ocean was an endless river that flowed around them. Until c. 1650, commonly ocean sea, translating Latin mare oceanum. Application to individual bodies of water began 14c.; there are usually reckoned to be five of them, but this is arbitrary; also occasionally applied to smaller subdivisions, such as German Ocean "North Sea."

          雙語(yǔ)例句


          1. It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.
          乘坐遠(yuǎn)洋班輪進(jìn)行商務(wù)旅行變得不合時(shí)宜了。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          2. His abiding passion was ocean racing, at which he scored many successes.
          他一直酷愛(ài)海上賽艇,并多次在比賽中獲勝。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          3. APEC seems be drowning in an ocean of jargon.
          亞太經(jīng)合組織似乎為一大堆空洞的胡言亂語(yǔ)所淹沒(méi)。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          4. Our boat would not have been appropriate for ocean voyaging.
          我們的船只本不適合海上航行。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          5. More than 20 helicopters began swooping in low over the ocean.
          20多架直升機(jī)開始下降向海面俯沖。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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