plan

英 [pl?n] 美[pl?n]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?plans;第三人稱單數(shù):?plans;過(guò)去式:?planned;過(guò)去分詞:?planned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?planning;

plan 計(jì)劃，方案，平面，平面圖

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)planum,平面，來(lái)自PIE*pele,展開(kāi)，放平，詞源同plain,plane.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

plan: plan: [18] A plan is etymologically a design that has been ‘planted’ on the ground. Indeed in French, from which English acquired the word, it was originally plant, and was not altered to plan until the 16th century, under the influence of plan ‘flat’ (source of English plane ‘flat’). It was a derivative of the verb planter ‘plant’, and originally referred to the laying-out of the ground plan of a building. The metaphor seems first to have arisen in Italian pianta ‘ground plan’, a relative of plant, which prompted its development in French.
=> plant
plan (n.): 1670s as a technical term in perspective drawing; 1706 as "drawing, sketch, or diagram of any object," from French plan "ground plan, map," literally "plane surface" (mid-16c.), from Latin planum "level or flat surface," noun use of adjective planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). The notion is of "a drawing on a flat surface." Meaning "scheme of action, design" is first recorded 1706, possibly influenced by French planter "to plant," from Italian planta "ground plan."
plan (v.): 1728, "make a plan of," from plan (n.). Related: Planned; planning; plans. Planned economy is attested from 1931. Planned Parenthood (1942) formerly was Birth Control Federation of America.

1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.: 計(jì)劃不錯(cuò)；問(wèn)題在于不夠深入。

2. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.: 中國(guó)明年開(kāi)始進(jìn)入新一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃期。

3. The plan hinges on a deal being struck with a new company.: 該計(jì)劃完全取決于正在和一家新公司洽談著的一項(xiàng)交易。

4. How much delay should we build into the plan?: 我們應(yīng)該為這個(gè)計(jì)劃預(yù)留多少富余的時(shí)間？

5. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.: 石油工程師規(guī)劃并管理石油的提煉。