plate
英 [ple?t]
美[plet]
- n. 碟；金屬板；金屬牌；感光底片
- vt. 電鍍；給…裝甲
- n. (Plate)人名；(英、德、俄、西、意、瑞典)普拉特
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?plates;第三人稱單數(shù):?plates;過(guò)去式:?plated;過(guò)去分詞:?plated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?plating;
中文詞源
plate 盤子，盆子，板，金屬板，覆蓋，電鍍
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)plate,薄板，薄金屬板，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)plata,盤子，金屬板，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)platys,平的，寬的，來(lái)自PIE*pele,展開(kāi)，放平，詞源同plan,plain.
英文詞源
- plate
- plate: [13] Etymologically, a plate is something ‘flat’. It comes from Vulgar Latin *plattus ‘flat’, which may go back to Greek platús ‘broad’ (source of English place, plane the tree, and platypus). It reached English via two separate Old French words, which have since coalesced: first plate, which gives the sense ‘flat sheet’, as in silver plate and plate glass; and then, in the 15th century, plat, ‘dish for food’.
Related forms in English include plateau [18], platform [16] (etymologically a ‘flat form’), platinum [19], platitude [19] (a ‘flat’ or dull remark), and platter [14].
=> flat, place, plane, plateau, platform, platinum, platitude, platter, platypus - plate (n.)
- mid-13c., "flat sheet of gold or silver," also "flat, round coin," from Old French plate "thin piece of metal" (late 12c.), from Medieval Latin plata "plate, piece of metal," perhaps via Vulgar Latin *plattus, formed on model of Greek platys "flat, broad" (see plaice (n.)). The cognate in Spanish (plata) and Portuguese (prata) has become the usual word for "silver," superseding argento via shortening of *plata d'argento "plate of silver, coin." Meaning "table utensils" (originally of silver or gold only) is from Middle English. Meaning "shallow dish for food," now usually of china or earthenware, originally of metal or wood, is from mid-15c. Baseball sense is from 1857. Geological sense is first attested 1904; plate tectonics first recorded 1969. Plate-glass first recorded 1727.
- plate (v.)
- late 14c., from plate (n.). Related: Plated; plating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.
- 用玫瑰花形的摜奶油和新鮮的水果作配菜點(diǎn)綴盤子。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Visitors see the painting from behind a plate glass window.
- 參觀者隔著平板玻璃櫥窗欣賞那幅畫。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
- 桌上空盤子的旁邊是一堆書。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. My waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill.
- 我的服務(wù)員麻利地撤走盤子并擱下我的賬單。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. They are available in polished brass, antique brass or silver-plate.
- 它們有啞銅的，古銅的和鍍銀的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句