pounce

英 [pa?ns] 美[pa?ns]

TEM8IELTS低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?pounces;過(guò)去式:?pounced;過(guò)去分詞:?pounced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pouncing;

1. punch => pounce.
2. 諧音“撲n撕” --- “撲上去” and “撕扯它”。
3. 諧音“撲摁撕、刨摁撕”。

pounce 鷹爪，猛撲，突襲

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)ponchon,標(biāo)槍，矛，刺，詞源同punch,puncture.比喻用法，引申詞義鷹爪，猛撲，突襲等。

pounce: pounce: [15] Pounce was originally a noun, denoting the ‘claw of a bird of prey’. It is thought it may have come from puncheon ‘stamping or perforating tool’, which was also abbreviated to punch ‘stamping or perforating tool’ and is probably related to punch ‘hit’. The verb pounce emerged in the 17th century. It at first meant ‘seize with talons’, and was not generalized to ‘a(chǎn)ttack swoopingly’ until the 18th century.
=> punch
pounce (v.): 1680s, originally "to seize with the pounces," from Middle English pownse (n.) "hawk's claw" (see pounce (n.)). Meaning "to jump or fall upon suddenly" is from 1812. Figurative sense of "lay hold of eagerly" is from 1840. Related: Pounced; pouncing.
pounce (n.): "claw of a bird of prey," late 15c., pownse, probably from Old French ponchon "lance, javelin; spine, quill" (Modern French poin?on; see punch (v.)). So called for being the "claws that punch" holes in things. In falconry, the heel claw is a talon, and others are pounces. Meaning "an act of jumping or falling upon" is from 1825. In Middle English also the name of a tool for punching holes or embossing metal (late 14c.).

1. Fraud squad officers had bugged the phone and were ready to pounce.: 反詐騙小組的警員們已在電話上安裝了竊聽(tīng)器，并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備突擊。

2. The Democrats were ready to pounce on any Republican failings or mistakes.: 民主黨人隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備揪出共和黨人的過(guò)失或錯(cuò)誤。

4. We saw the tiger about to pounce ( on the goat ).: 我們看見(jiàn)老虎要 ( 向那只山羊 ) 撲過(guò)去.

5. Local politicians are quick to pounce on any trouble.: 地方上的那些政客們動(dòng)輒抓住問(wèn)題不放.