pregnant
英 ['pregn?nt]
美['pr?ɡn?nt]
- adj. 懷孕的；富有意義的
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯
助記提示
1. pregnant(懷孕)撲來個男的。
中文詞源
pregnant 懷孕的
pre-,在前，-gn,生育，生產，詞源同gene,generate.即即將生育的。
英文詞源
- pregnant
- pregnant: [16] Latin praegnās ‘pregnant’ probably originated as a compound formed from prae ‘before’ and gnascī or nascī ‘be born’ (source of English nation, native, etc). It was altered to praegnāns, bringing it in line with present participial adjectives ending in -āns, and was borrowed into English in its stem form as pregnant. From it was derived the verb impregnāre, from which English gets impregnate [16], but English impregnable is quite unrelated, despite its similarity – it comes from Latin prehendere ‘seize’ (source also of English apprehend, comprehend, etc).
=> impregnate, nation, native, nature - pregnant (adj.2)
- "convincing, weighty, pithy," late 14c., "cogent, convincing, compelling" (of evidence, an argument, etc.); sense of "full of meaning" is from c. 1400. According to OED from Old French preignant, present participle of preindre "press, squeeze, stamp, crush," from earlier priembre, from Latin premere "to press" (see press (v.1)). But Watkins has it from Latin praehendere "to grasp, seize," and in Barnhart it is from Latin praegnans "with child," literally "before birth" and thus identical with pregnant (adj.1).
- pregnant (adj.1)
- "with child," early 15c., from Latin praegnantem (nominative praegnans, originally praegnas) "with child," literally "before birth," probably from prae- "before" (see pre-) + root of gnasci "be born" (see genus).
Retained its status as a taboo word until c. 1950; modern euphemisms include anticipating, enceinte, expecting, in a family way, in a delicate (or interesting) condition. Old English terms included mid-bearne, literally "with child;" bearn-eaca, literally "child-adding" or "child-increasing;" and geacnod "increased." Among c. 1800 slang terms for "pregnant" was poisoned (in reference to the swelling).
雙語例句
- 1. The number of women who become pregnant after adopting children is legion.
- 領養小孩后懷孕的婦女比比皆是。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.
- 孕婦酗酒可能會危及腹中胎兒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. This was a sickening attack on a pregnant and defenceless woman.
- 這一起對毫無防御能力的孕婦的襲擊，令人無比震驚。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Iron and folic acid supplements are frequently given to pregnant women.
- 鐵劑和葉酸片常被配給孕婦服用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Most pregnant women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.
- 大多數孕婦都在孕期戒了煙。
來自柯林斯例句