program

英 ['pr??ɡr?m] 美['proɡr?m]

CET4TEM4CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復數:?programs;第三人稱單數:?programs;過去式:?programmed;過去分詞:?programmed;現在分詞:?programming;

program 程序，計劃，方案

來自pro-,向前，朝向，-gram,寫。引申諸相關詞義。

program (n.): 1630s, "public notice," from Late Latin programma "proclamation, edict," from Greek programma "a written public notice," from stem of prographein "to write publicly," from pro- "forth" (see pro-) + graphein "to write" (see -graphy).

General sense of "a definite plan or scheme" is recorded from 1837. Meaning "list of pieces at a concert, playbill" first recorded 1805 and retains the original sense. That of "objects or events suggested by music" is from 1854. Sense of "broadcasting presentation" is from 1923. Computer sense (noun and verb) is from 1945. Spelling programme, established in Britain, is from French in modern use and began to be used early 19c., originally especially in the "playbill" sense. Program music attested from 1877.
program (v.): 1889, "write program notes;" 1896, "arrange according to program," from program (n.). Of computers from 1945. From 1963 in the figurative sense of "to train to behave in a predetermined way." Related: Programmed; programming.

2. Finding a volunteer to write the computer program isn't a problem.: 找個志愿者編這個計算機程序不成問題。

3. The reform program has brought unacceptably high unemployment and falling wages.: 改革計劃造成了令人無法接受的高失業率和工資水平下降。

4. The retrofit program will be carried out at the Montreal facilities.: 蒙特利爾將要開展市政設施的翻新改良工程。