psalm

英 [sɑ?m] 美[sɑm]

近義詞hymn

GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?psalms;

psalm 贊美詩，贊美歌

來自希臘語psalmos,附和豎琴演奏的樂曲，來自psalterion,弦樂器，豎琴，來自psallein,彈琴，撥琴，來自PIE*pal,感覺，觸動(dòng)，詞源同feel,palpate.引申詞義贊美詩，贊美歌。希臘語插入字母s可能是語音需要。

psalm: psalm: [OE] The Greek verb psállein originally meant ‘pluck’, but it was extended figuratively to ‘pluck harpstrings’, and hence ‘sing to the accompaniment of the harp’. From it was derived the noun psalmós ‘harp-song’, which was used in the Greek Septuagint to render Hebrew mizmōr ‘song (of the sort sung to the harp by David)’. It passed into Old English via late Latin psalmus. Another derivative of Greek psállein was psaltérion ‘stringed instrument played by plucking’, which has given English psalter [OE] and psaltery [13].
psalm (n.): Old English psealm, salm, partly from Old French psaume, saume, partly from Church Latin psalmus, from Greek psalmos "song sung to a harp," originally "performance on stringed instrument; a plucking of the harp" (compare psaltes "harper"), from psallein "play on a stringed instrument, pull, twitch" (see feel (v.)).

Used in Septuagint for Hebrew mizmor "song," especially the sort sung by David to the harp. Related: Psalmodize; psalmody. After some hesitation, the pedantic ps- spelling prevailed in English, as it was in many neighboring languages (German, French, etc.), but English is almost alone in not pronouncing the p-.

4. The clergyman began droning ( out ) the psalm.: 牧師開始以單調(diào)而低沉的語調(diào)吟誦贊美詩.

5. Like the others, they lived up to the resolute sentiment of Longfellow's " Psalm of Life ".: 他們和別人一樣, 當(dāng)?shù)闷鹄寿M(fèi)羅在《生命頌》中所描繪的崇高情操.