raisin

英 ['re?z(?)n] 美['rezn]

TEM4GRECET6低頻詞暢通詞匯

復數:?raisins;

1. raise + in => raisin => raise water from the inner of grapes. 使葡萄里面的水分上升變成水蒸氣蒸發掉。

raisin 葡萄干

來自古法語 raisin,葡萄，葡萄干，來自拉丁語 racemus,葡萄，詞源同 retsina,rosin.

raisin: raisin: [13] Raisin comes ultimately from a Latin word that meant ‘bunch of grapes’. This was racēmus (source also of English raceme [18]). It passed via Vulgar Latin *racīmus into Old French as raisin, by which time it had come to mean just ‘grape’ rather ‘bunch of grapes’. And it was already developing further to ‘dried grape’ by the time English acquired it.
=> raceme
raisin (n.): "dried sweet grape," c. 1300, from Anglo-French raycin (late 13c.), Old French raisin "grape; raisin," from Vulgar Latin *racimus, alteration of Latin racemus "cluster of grapes or berries" (also source of Spanish racimo, Italian racemo), probably from the same ancient lost Mediterranean language that gave Greek rhax (genitive rhagos) "grape, berry." In Middle English the word also could be used of grapes themselves. Dutch razun also is from French; German Rosine is from an Old French variant form.

1. I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?: 我在面包店里買了些很好吃的葡萄干圓面包，要不要我給你拿一個，再來點兒茶？

2. " Here's a bit of raisin bread for you; eat it tomorrow.: “ 這一包是葡萄漿的面包,請你收藏著, 明天好吃的.

3. Ingredient: Apple, lemon grass, orange pericarp, spice, hip pericarp, raisin, hibiscus.: 成份: 蘋果、檸檬草、柑橘皮、香料、薔薇果皮、葡萄干、芙蓉(木槿).

4. Why does an onion bagel cost more than a raisin bagel?: 為什么洋蔥百吉餅會比.提子百吉餅賣得還貴?