shield
英 [?i?ld]
美[?ild]
- n. 盾；防護(hù)物；保護(hù)者
- vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避開(kāi)；保衛(wèi)
- vi. 防御；起保護(hù)作用
- n. (Shield)人名；(英)希爾德
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTSGRETOEFL中低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?shields;第三人稱單數(shù):?shields;過(guò)去式:?shielded;過(guò)去分詞:?shielded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shielding;
中文詞源
shield 盾牌，保護(hù)，屏障
來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) shelde,來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scield,盾，防御物，板，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分開(kāi)， 來(lái)自 PIE*skel,分開(kāi)，詞源同 scale,shell.原指簡(jiǎn)易的木頭板，引申詞義盾。
英文詞源
- shield
- shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sk?ld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.
=> scale, shell, shelter - shield (n.)
- Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skj?ldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).
- shield (v.)
- Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.
- 他用左手擋住反射過(guò)來(lái)的陽(yáng)光。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The gunman used the hostages as a human shield .
- 持槍歹徒用人質(zhì)作人體盾牌。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon.
- 騎士拿著繪著十字的盾牌.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. She intended to shield the child from the bad information.
- 她打算不讓這個(gè)孩子知道這個(gè)壞消息.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
- 墨鏡能有效地遮擋強(qiáng)光.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》