space
英 [spe?s]
美[spes]
- n. 空間；太空；距離
- vi. 留間隔
- vt. 隔開
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?spaces;第三人稱單數(shù):?spaces;過去式:?spaced;過去分詞:?spaced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spacing;
中文詞源
space 空地，空間，空格，空曠，寬敞，太空
來自拉丁語 spatium,空間，區(qū)域，一段時間，可能來自 PIE*spe,展開，拉長，詞源同 span,spoon. 后引申諸相關詞義。拼寫比較 vice,vitiate.
英文詞源
- space
- space: [13] Space comes via Old French espace from Latin spatium ‘distance, space, period’, a word of unknown origin. Its modern English application to the ‘expanse in which the Universe is contained’ did not emerge until the 19th century. The Latin derived adjective spatiōsus has given English spacious [14], but spatial [19] was coined in English directly from Latin spatium.
- space (n.)
- c. 1300, "extent or area; room" (to do something), a shortening of Old French espace "period of time, distance, interval" (12c.), from Latin spatium "room, area, distance, stretch of time," of unknown origin (also source of Spanish espacio, Italian spazio).
From early 14c. as "a place," also "amount or extent of time." From mid-14c. as "distance, interval of space;" from late 14c. as "ground, land, territory; extension in three dimensions; distance between two or more points." From early 15c. as "size, bulk," also "an assigned position." Typographical sense is attested from 1670s (typewriter space-bar is from 1876, earlier space-key, 1860).
Astronomical sense of "stellar depths, immense emptiness between the worlds" is by 1723, perhaps as early as "Paradise Lost" (1667), common from 1890s. Space age is attested from 1946. Many compounds first appeared in science fiction and speculative writing, such as spaceship (1894, "A Journey in Other Worlds," John Jacob Astor); spacecraft (1928, "Popular Science"); space travel (1931); space station (1936, "Rockets Through Space"); spaceman (1942, "Thrilling Wonder Stories"). Space race attested from 1959. Space shuttle attested by 1970.Space isn't remote at all. It's only an hour's drive away if your car could go straight upwards. [Sir Fred Hoyle, "London Observer," 1979]
- space (v.)
- 1540s, "to make of a certain extent;" 1680s in typography; 1703 as "to arrange at set intervals," from space (n.). Meaning "to be in a state of drug-induced euphoria" is recorded from 1968. Space cadet "eccentric person disconnected with reality" (often implying an intimacy with hallucinogenic drugs) is a 1960s phrase, probably traceable to 1950s U.S. sci-fi television program "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet," which was watched by many children who dreamed of growing up to be one and succeeded. Related: Spaced; spacing.
- space (adj.)
- c. 1600, from space (n.). Meaning "having to do with outer space" is from 1894.
雙語例句
- 1. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
- 這些文檔已經(jīng)進行了壓縮，以節(jié)省磁盤空間。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She made her first and only space flight last September.
- 她第一次也是唯一一次宇宙飛行是在去年9月。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38.
- 航天飛機已經(jīng)預定于凌晨4點38分發(fā)射升空。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They've come a long way in a short space of time.
- 他們在很短的時間之內就大老遠地趕了過來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.
- 這些公司需要短暫休整才能恢復元氣。
來自柯林斯例句