stipulate

          英 ['st?pj?le?t] 美['st?pjulet]
          • vi. 規(guī)定;保證
          • vt. 規(guī)定;保證
          • adj. 有托葉的

          CET6TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

          詞態(tài)變化


          復(fù)數(shù):?stipulates;第三人稱單數(shù):?stipulates;過(guò)去式:?stipulated;過(guò)去分詞:?stipulated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?stipulating;名詞:?stipulation;

          助記提示


          1. stub => stip-, stipul- "stalk, straw" => stipulate.
          2. Tradition has it that the etymological notion underlying stipulate is an ancient custom of breaking a straw to seal a bargain.
          3. 諧音“四弟保雷特”。

          中文詞源


          stipulate 規(guī)定,明確要求

          來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stipulari,交易,訂約,達(dá)成條款,可能來(lái)自 stipula,草梗,葉柄,莖,來(lái)自 PIE*steip, 刺,詞源同 stipule,stipple.其詞義演變來(lái)自古羅馬時(shí)期談判雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議后,會(huì)折斷一根草 作為象征。這種行為可能類似武俠小說(shuō)中把箭折斷,然后立下重誓言語(yǔ)“如違此誓,有如此 箭(劍)”,參照《天龍八部》相關(guān)章節(jié)。

          英文詞源


          stipulate
          stipulate: [17] Tradition has it that the etymological notion underlying stipulate is an ancient custom of breaking a straw to seal a bargain. The word comes from the Latin verb stipulārī ‘bargain, demand’, and it has been speculated that this was derived from Latin stipula ‘straw’ (source also of English stubble [13]). The theory has not been conclusively demonstrated, but it makes a good story. Another possibility is some connection with Old Latin stipulus ‘firm’.
          stipulate (v.)
          1620s, "bargain, make a contract" (intransitive), back-formation from stipulation, or else from Latin stipulatus, past participle of stipulari "exact (a promise), bargain for." Transitive sense of "demand as a condition" is from 1640s. Related: Stipulated; stipulating.

          雙語(yǔ)例句


          1. Some manufacturers stipulate the price at which their goods are to be sold.
          有些制造商規(guī)定出售他們生產(chǎn)的商品的價(jià)格.

          來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

          2. International rules stipulate the number of foreign entrants.
          國(guó)際規(guī)則規(guī)定了外國(guó)參賽者的人數(shù)。

          來(lái)自辭典例句

          3. Each time we stipulate what temperature we have in mind.
          我們每次約定談什么樣的溫度便可.

          來(lái)自辭典例句

          4. I stipulate this only nothing further.
          我要的條件只這一點(diǎn),別的不要.

          來(lái)自辭典例句

          5. All credits must stipulate an expiry date for presentation of documents for payment, acceptance or negotiation.
          一切信用證均須規(guī)定一個(gè)交單付款, 承兌或議付的到期日.

          來(lái)自辭典例句

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