strap

          英 [str?p] 美[str?p]
          • vt. 用帶捆綁;用皮條抽打;約束
          • n. 帶;皮帶;磨刀皮帶;鞭打
          • vi. 精力旺盛地工作;受束縛

          CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

          詞態(tài)變化


          復(fù)數(shù):?straps;第三人稱單數(shù):?straps;過(guò)去式:?strapped;過(guò)去分詞:?strapped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?strapping;

          助記提示


          1. rap, trap, strap: 敲擊他,掉陷阱,蛇做皮帶捆住他。
          2. 在陷進(jìn)里用蛇做的皮帶捆住他。
          3. 蛇掉進(jìn)了陷阱,然后用皮帶捆住它。
          4. 重?fù)?rap)他(t)一拳掉陷阱(trap),用蛇(s)做皮帶(strap)捆住他。
          5. bootstrap: also boot-strap, tab or loop at the back of the top of a men's boot, which the wearer hooked a finger through to pull the boots on.

          中文詞源


          strap 帶子,肩帶,系,捆綁,包扎,鞭打,抽打

          拼寫變體形式自 strope,帶子,馬具,挽馬帶,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stroppus,帶子,綁帶,來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) strophos,帶子,繩子,來(lái)自 strephein,彎,轉(zhuǎn),纏繞,來(lái)自 PIE*streb,彎,轉(zhuǎn),纏繞,詞源同 strop,strophe,tropical,turn.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

          英文詞源


          strap (n.)
          1610s, "band of leather," from Scottish and/or nautical variant of strope "loop or strap on a harness" (mid-14c.), probably from Old French estrop "strap," from Latin stroppus "strap, band," perhaps via Etruscan, ultimately from Greek strophos "twisted band; a cord, rope," from strephein "to turn" (see strophe). Old English stropp, Dutch strop "halter" also are borrowed from Latin, and the Old English word might be the source of the modern one. Slang meaning "credit" is from 1828.
          strap (v.)
          "to fasten or secure with a strap," 1711, from strap (n.). Slang adjective strapped "short of money" is from 1857, from strap (n.) in the old sense of "financial credit" (1828). Meaning "to beat with a strap" is from 1735. Related: Strapped; strapping.

          雙語(yǔ)例句


          1. She pulled the strap of her nightgown onto her shoulder.
          她將自己睡袍的吊帶拉到肩膀上。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          2. I undid my watch strap.
          我解開(kāi)了表帶。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          3. Nancy gripped the strap of her beach bag.
          南希抓住了自己沙灘包的帶子。

          來(lái)自柯林斯例句

          4. The strap is too loose. Tighten it up a bit.
          帶子太松了, 再勒一勒.

          來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

          5. I need a new watch strap.
          我需要一條新表帶.

          來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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