suppose

英 [s?'p??z] 美[s?'poz]

CET4TEM4考研CET6TOEFL中高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?supposes;過去式:?supposed;過去分詞:?supposed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?supposing;

1. sup- "under" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含義：put or place under.
3. => assume as the basis of argument. => admit as possible, to believe to be true.

suppose 認(rèn)為，假設(shè)，推測(cè)，猜測(cè)

sup-,在下，-pos,放置，詞源同 position,propose.引申詞義認(rèn)為，假設(shè)等。

suppose: suppose: [14] Latin suppōnere meant literally ‘put under’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and pōnere ‘put, place’, source of English position, and its original meaning is best preserved in English suppository [14], literally ‘something placed underneath’). From it was derived the noun suppositiō, which, on the analogy of Greek hupóthesis (source of English hypothesis [16], and itself made up of elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘put’), came to be used for an ‘a(chǎn)ssumption’ – English gets supposition [15] from it.

This meaning then fed back into the verb, which English acquired via Old French supposer.
=> position, suppository
suppose (v.): early 14c., "to assume as the basis of argument," from Old French suposer "to assume" (13c.), probably a replacement (influenced by Old French poser "put, place") of *suppondre, from Latin supponere "put or place under; to subordinate, make subject," from sub "under" (see sub-) + ponere "put, place" (past participle positus; see position (n.)). Meaning "to admit as possible, to believe to be true" is from 1520s.

1. I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.: 這些天我有點(diǎn)焦躁。我看是荷爾蒙在作怪。

2. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?: 你覺得誰會(huì)代替她參加這場(chǎng)演出？

4. There's nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not.: 這里沒有什么讓我們留戀的，對(duì)吧？——我想沒有。