surge

英 [s??d?] 美[s?d?]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?surges;過去式:?surged;過去分詞:?surged;現在分詞:?surging;

surge 涌動，浪涌，激增，飛漲

來自拉丁語 surgere,上升，升起，縮寫自 surrigere,來自 sur-,在下，向上，regere,拉直，升直，詞源同 regulate,erect.引申詞義涌動，浪涌，比喻義激增，飛漲。

surge: surge: [15] Latin surgere meant literally ‘lead up from below’, hence ‘rise’ – it originated as a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from below’ and regere ‘rule’, hence ‘lead’ (source of English regiment, region, etc). English acquired it via Old Spanish surgir and Old French sourgir, by which time it had taken on watery associations, of waves heaving. Surgere also produced English resource [17], resurrection [13], and source.
=> insurgent, rector, regiment, region, resource, resurrection, source
surge (n.): late 15c., "fountain, stream," of uncertain origin, probably from Middle French sourge-, stem of sourdre "to rise, swell," from Latin surgere "to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack," contraction of surrigere, from assimilated form of sub "up from below" (see sub-) + regere "to keep straight, guide" (see regal). Meaning "high, rolling swell of water" is from 1520s; figurative sense of "excited rising up" (as of feelings) is from 1510s.
surge (v.): 1510s, "to rise and fall," from surge (n.), or from Middle French surgir "rise, ride (as a ship does a wave), spring up, arrive." Meaning "rise high and roll forcefully" is from 1560s. Related: Surged; surging.

1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.: 專家們認為目前通貨膨脹加劇有多種原因。

3. In that moment a surge of hatred flowed through my blood.: 那一刻，一股仇恨在我的血液中翻涌。

4. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.: 油門猛然加大到幾乎讓人恐懼的程度，整個汽車劇烈震顫著。