tend

英 [tend] 美[t?nd]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數:?tends;過去式:?tended;過去分詞:?tended;現在分詞:?tending;

1. tend (v.1): a shortening of attend.
2. tend (v.2): tend- => tend "move in a certain direction". 伸展到某個方向，但具體是哪個方向不確定，因此后面接to(towards)來指明具體的方向。

tend 傾向，趨向

來自拉丁語 tendere,延伸，拉長，詞源同 attend,extend.引申詞義傾向，趨向。

tend: tend: English has two distinct words tend, but they come from the same ultimate source. Tend ‘look after’ [14] is short for attend, which goes back to Latin compound verb based on tendere ‘stretch’ – source of English tend ‘have an inclination’ [14]. Tendere itself was descended from the Indo-European base *ten- ‘stretch’ (source also of English tenant, tenuous, thin, tone, tune, etc), and its other contributions to English include contend [15], distend [14], extend, intend, portend [15], pretend, and also ostensible, tendency [17], tense, tension, and tent.
=> contend, distend, extend, intend, ostensible, portend, pretend, tenant, tense, tent, tenterhooks, tenuous, thin, tone, tune
tend (v.1): "to incline, to move in a certain direction," early 14c., from Old French tendre "stretch out, hold forth, hand over, offer" (11c.), from Latin tendere "to stretch, extend, make tense; aim, direct; direct oneself, hold a course" (see tenet).
tend (v.2): "attend to," c. 1200, a shortening of Middle English atenden (see attend).

2. Older mothers tend to be too idealistic about the pleasures of motherhood.: 較年長的母親往往對身為人母的樂趣過于理想化。

4. They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni.: 他們往往會買便宜的加工食品，像雞肉罐頭和通心粉之類的。