testimony

英 ['test?m?n?] 美['t?st?'moni]

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?testimonies;

testimony 證據(jù)，證詞

test-,見(jiàn)證，證明，-mony,名詞后綴，詞源同 alimony.

testimony (n.): c. 1400, "proof or demonstration of some fact, evidence, piece of evidence;" early 15c., "legal testimony, sworn statement of a witness," from Old North French testimonie (Old French testimoine 11c.), from Latin testimonium "evidence, proof, witness, attestation," from testis "a witness, one who attests" (see testament) + -monium, suffix signifying action, state, condition. Despite the common modern assertion, the sense of the word is unlikely to have anything to do with testicles (see testis).

Earliest attested sense in English is "the Ten Commandments" (late 14c.), from Vulgate use of Late Latin testimonium, along with Greek to martyrion (Septuagint), translations of Hebrew 'eduth "attestation, testimony" (of the Decalogue), from 'ed "witness."

1. His testimony, however, was only one in a salvo of new attacks.: 然而他的證詞只是新一輪唇槍舌劍中的一股火力。

2. Yesterday's testimony began on a note of passionate but civilized disagreement.: 昨天的作供是在激烈但文明地表達(dá)分歧的氛圍中開(kāi)始的。

3. The government decided that their testimony would be irrelevant to the case.: 政府認(rèn)定他們的證詞與案件不相關(guān)。

4. When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.: 那位父親今天出庭作證時(shí)，駁斥了自己兒子的證詞。

5. His testimony was an important element of the Prosecution case.: 他的證詞是這宗公訴案件中的一個(gè)重要因素。