theory

英 ['θ??r?] 美['θi?ri]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?theories;

theory 理論，學(xué)說，假設(shè)

來自希臘語 theoria,推理，假設(shè)，來自 theorein,看，觀察，考慮，來自 thea,看，視野，詞源同 theater.引申詞義理論，學(xué)說等。

theory: theory: [16] The etymological notion underlying theory is of ‘looking’; only secondarily did it develop via ‘contemplation’ to ‘mental conception’. It comes via late Latin theōria from Greek theōríā ‘contemplation, speculation, theory’. This was a derivative of theōrós ‘spectator’, which was formed from the base thea- (source also of theásthai ‘watch, look at’, from which English gets theatre).

Also derived from theōrós was theōreín ‘look at’, which formed the basis of theórēma ‘speculation, intuition, theory’, acquired by English via late Latin theōrēma as theorem [16]. From the same source comes theoretical [17].
=> theatre
theory (n.): 1590s, "conception, mental scheme," from Late Latin theoria (Jerome), from Greek theoria "contemplation, speculation; a looking at, viewing; a sight, show, spectacle, things looked at," from theorein "to consider, speculate, look at," from theoros "spectator," from thea "a view" (see theater) + horan "to see," possibly from PIE root *wer- (4) "to perceive" (see ward (n.)).

Earlier in this sense was theorical (n.), late 15c. Sense of "principles or methods of a science or art" (rather than its practice) is first recorded 1610s (as in music theory, which is the science of musical composition, apart from practice or performance). Sense of "an intelligible explanation based on observation and reasoning" is from 1630s.

1. Punishment cannot be discussed in isolation from social theory.: 不能脫離社會(huì)理論孤立地討論懲罰。

2. There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.: 那個(gè)理論中有一些漏洞，一些問題沒有解答。

3. Did you ever swallow the conspiracy theory about Kennedy?: 你有沒有輕信過有關(guān)肯尼迪總統(tǒng)遇刺的陰謀論？

4. Einstein had the chutzpah to discard common sense and long-established theory.: 愛因斯坦敢于拋棄常識(shí)和長期公認(rèn)的理論。

5. The book's aim was to make economic theory more digestible.: 該書的目的是要讓經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論更加簡單易懂。