tough

          英 [t?f] 美[t?f]
          • adj. 艱苦的,困難的;堅強的,不屈不撓的;堅韌的,牢固的;強壯的,結實的
          • n. 惡棍
          • vt. 堅持;忍受,忍耐
          • adv. 強硬地,頑強地
          • n. (Tough)人名;(英)圖赫

          TEM4TOEFLCET4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

          詞態變化


          復數:?toughs;副詞:?toughly;名詞:?toughness;

          助記提示


          1. “他服” => 我非常堅強、頑強、強壯,讓他很服氣、很佩服。
          2. 他服了,我實在是太頑強了,他徹底服氣了。

          中文詞源


          tough 堅硬的,堅強的,艱難的,艱苦的

          來自古英語 toh,結實的,堅硬的,來自 Proto-Germanic*tanhuz,結實的,堅硬的,來自 PIE*denk, 咬,詞源同 tongs,tang.拼寫受 rough,enough 等影響。引申諸相關詞義。詞義的多樣化演變比 較 hardy.

          英文詞源


          tough (adj.)
          Old English toh "strong and firm in texture, tenacious, sticky," from Proto-Germanic *tanhu- (cognates: Middle Low German tege, Middle Dutch taey, Dutch taai, Old High German zach, German z?h), which Watkins suggests is from PIE *denk- "to bite," from the notion of "holding fast." See rough for spelling change.

          From c. 1200 as "strong, powerful;" c. 1300 as "not tender or fragile;" early 14c. as "difficult to chew," also "hard to endure." Figurative sense of "steadfast" is mid-14c.; that of "hard to do, trying, laborious" is from 1610s. Verb tough it "endure the experience" is first recorded 1830, American English. Tough guy attested from 1901. Tough-minded first recorded 1907 in William James. Tough luck first recorded 1912; tough shit, dismissive retort to a complaint, is from 1946.
          tough (n.)
          "street ruffian," 1866, American English, from tough (adj.).

          雙語例句


          1. We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.
          在即將到來的選舉中,我們將面臨一場惡斗。

          來自柯林斯例句

          2. The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.
          牛排老得嚼不動,豌豆像子彈一樣硬。

          來自柯林斯例句

          3. They believe that a tough, materially poor childhood is character-building.
          他們認為一個艱難貧困的童年有助于性格的培養。

          來自柯林斯例句

          4. I think it was very brave of him to tough it out.
          我認為他堅持到底非常勇敢。

          來自柯林斯例句

          5. She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer.
          她很強硬,不達目的誓不罷休。

          來自柯林斯例句

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